Category: Preaching, Homiletics & Scripture

  • Monday of the Fifth Week of Lent

    Monday of the Fifth Week of Lent

    Today's readings

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    Susanna's story is one of the most eloquent in the Old Testament Scriptures, in it we see the wisdom of the prophet Daniel, as well as the mercy and justice of God. The story serves as a beautiful support to the acquittal of the adulterous woman, in which we are treated to the wisdom of Jesus, brought about as it is with the mercy and justice of God. But sadly, we see in both stories also the fickleness of the human heart and the evil and treachery that makes up some of our darker moments.

    To those of us who seek to pervert justice and to collude with others against some other person, these readings expose our evil thoughts and flood the darkness of our hearts with the piercing light of God's justice. We ourselves have no right to judge others when our own intentions are not pure. Only God can give real justice, just as only God brings ultimate mercy.

    To those who are the victims of oppression, these readings give us the hope that God in his mercy will always hear the cry of the poor and give to the downtrodden the salvation which they seek. God is ultimately very interested in the kind of justice that is characterized by right relationships with one another and with Him. It is the desire of God's heart that this kind of justice would be tempered with mercy and would go out and lighten all the dark places of the earth.

    Today we are called upon to right wrongs, to be completely honest and forthright in our dealings with others, to seek to purify our hearts of any wicked intent, and most of all to seek to restore right relationships with any person who has something against us, or against whom we have something. Our prayer this day is that God's mercy and justice would reign, and that God's kingdom would come about in all its fullness.

  • Fifth Sunday of Lent

    Fifth Sunday of Lent

    Today's readings

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    Lazarus tombOkay, those of you who heard my homily last week know that the healing of the man born blind wasn't about the man born blind at all. So you might not be all that shocked to hear me say that the raising of Lazarus isn't about Lazarus at all. I mean, look at the story: Lazarus is easily the least significant character in the whole episode. Even though he would seem to be the center of attention, he is dead for most of the story, never says anything himself, and Jesus only says three words to him in a five-minute reading. All of these are big red flags that the Gospel writer has been playing a little joke on us and the real story is somewhere else.

    And it might be easy to accept that. Okay, the story isn't about Lazarus, but it is about how Jesus can raise people from the dead, right? Well, yes and no – it depends on what you mean by dead, I guess. Certainly, Jesus has the power to raise people from any kind of death, we know that, but I absolutely don't think that simply resuscitating people from physical death is what the story is about. Actually, even thought the story talks about eternal life some day, I'm not even sure the story is even about that kind of death and life. After all, Jesus doesn't wait until some future resurrection to bring Lazarus back to life; he does it now, right before our eyes.

    I think maybe today's first reading can shed some light on what Jesus was talking about by death. Here the people of Israel are, for all intents and purposes, alive. But they are in captivity in Babylon, so as a people, they are pretty much dead. They have no place to worship, they are subject to the harsh cruelty of their captors, and their whole way of life is being systematically exterminated. That's a kind of death that's hard to miss. But even now, the prophet tells them, God will open their graves and have the people rise out of them. God will heal their affliction and give them life in spirit. The kind of life God will give to the Israelites is, as the Psalmist says, "mercy and fullness of redemption."

    So the kind of death we're talking about here is a death that comes about as a result of our daily living. It's a death brought on by situations in which we find ourselves. We experience death in too many forms to name. For example: wars have left scars for generations; poverty sucks the life out of families, neighborhoods and nations; conflicts divide Christians and set religions against one another; rivalries and ambition among church people give scandal to outsiders; rancor rips apart families; the innocent are abused, political corruption in poor countries further deplete resources, and so much more. Jesus comes to bring life to people dead in those situations.

    And there's also a kind of spiritual death that St. Paul talks about in our second reading today. "But if Christ is in you," he says, "although the body is dead because of sin, the spirit is alive because of righteousness. If the Spirit of the one who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, the one who raised Christ from the dead will give life to your mortal bodies also, through his Spirit dwelling in you." And we experience spiritual death in our lives all the time, don't we? Patterns of sin drag us down from our relationship with God. Addictions tear us apart from our loved ones and from our Lord. Indifference, apathy, and even scandal divorce us from the human family and from the Church. Jesus comes to bring life to all of us who struggle with sin and experience the kind of spiritual death that plagues us often in our lives.

    And he brings life to us in these situations right now, if we will let him. He doesn't wait until some far-off resurrection time to make it happen. In another place in the Gospel, Jesus makes it clear that life is his primary mission. "I have come that they might have life, and have it abundantly," he tells us. Even so, Jesus is not put off by our death. As embarrassed as we may be about our own brokenness, as dejected and frustrated as we might be about our failure to drag ourselves out of the sin in which we find ourselves, Jesus still comes to us. Martha makes a big point about how Lazarus has been dead four days, as if there were nothing Jesus could do about it. That's because the Jews believed the soul of a person hung around for three days, and after that he or she was really dead. But Jesus was able to raise Lazarus anyway. So it doesn't matter how dead we are, because our death and our sin are never, never, never more powerful than the mercy of God. Never.

    And the Tempter would try to convince us that we are not worthy of this kind of mercy and love and forgiveness and resurrection. He may convince us that, like Lazarus, we have a big heavy stone sealing us off from God. Our sins might seem that big sometimes. But Jesus will have none of that: "Roll away the stone," he says. The Tempter might want us to be so embarrassed about our sin that we become convinced we actually stink of death. But Jesus assures us that if we believe, we will still see the glory of God and our stench will be dispelled by the breath of God's Spirit. The Tempter might even make us think that our sins have bound us up so much – like Lazarus in his burial cloths – that we can't even take a step forward to come out of our graves. But to all of that, Jesus says, "untie him and let him go!"

    The readings these past three Sundays have all been about our baptism experience, brothers and sisters. And it's that way on purpose, because Lent has always been for the Church a time of preparation for baptism. Catechumens work their way toward baptism and wrap up their pre-baptismal formation in RCIA programs during these days. But we too have these days to look back at our own baptism and unpack the experience, so that we can recommit our lives to Christ in the renewal of baptismal promises at the Easter celebration.

    Two weeks ago, the woman at the well found Jesus to be the source of living water, a water that gave relief to the dryness of her faith. Last week, the man born blind washed in the pool at Siloam and came out able not only to physically see, but also to come to see Jesus as the way, the truth and the life. Today, I think, the catechumen is Martha. She experiences death in the grieving of her brother. But she comes to new life as Jesus attends to her faith and raises not just her brother, but her too, to new life. At the end of it, she goes to her sister Mary – this Mary who in a previous story sat at Jesus' feet rather than help Martha cook for their guest but now refuses to even come out to see him. Martha has to go and tell the little white lie that Jesus is asking for her before Mary will leave the house. But this is how Martha witnesses to her faith, a faith which is made new and given new life with the raising of her beloved brother.

    We're all on different places of the journey in these closing days of Lent. Maybe, like Lazarus, we are all bound up, stinking of our sins, and sealed up in the tomb. Maybe, like Mary, we are hurt by all our resentments and refuse to even come out of the house. Maybe, like Martha, we have a fledgling faith and throw ourselves to Jesus asking to be made whole. Maybe, like the apostles, we don't really get it, but are willing to go and die for Jesus anyway. Wherever we are, whatever our brokenness, whatever our sin, however long we have been dead and buried, Jesus comes to us today and beckons us to rise up and come out and be untied and to live anew. To live more abundantly.

    And so, maybe in these closing days of Lent, we still have to respond to our
    Lord's call to live. Maybe you haven't yet been to confession before Easter. Next Saturday, Fr. Ted and I will both be here from 3:30 until the 5:00 Mass and we invite you to come and have the stone rolled away and to be untied from your burial cloths. Or maybe you have relationships you have to renew with the new life that Christ gives you. Wherever you find yourself, I urge you, don't let Easter pass with you all bound up and sealed in the grave. Come out, be untied, and be let go.

  • Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Friday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    Knowing where a person is from is a Scriptural way of labeling that person. So maybe we too have ways of "knowing where people are from" and we label them according to race, or parentage, or upbringing, or whatever. We have to be very careful not to write people off because in doing so we write off Jesus himself, and turn our back once again on the words he would speak to us.

  • Thursday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Thursday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    In Lent, we are called above all to repent of our stiff-neckedness. If we are people who are set in our ways, and bristle when we hear that the Church or the Scriptures call on us to change our ways, then we have set up an impregnable obstacle to the mercy of God. We have to hear the Lord and follow in his ways, turning away from the molten calves that we have fashioned for ourselves and turn anew to the mercy and love of God.

  • Wednesday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Wednesday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    Life is the gift of God who desires the best for all his creatures. Sin and death no longer have the last word, because nothing is more powerful than God and his love for us. Therefore, we are all a covenant to the world, a covenant that death and sin are temporary disturbances and that the real gift is life everlasting in the kingdom of God. We are sent forth to be food for the hungry, drink for the thirsty, and deliverance to those imprisoned by anything that keeps them from God. Our covenant God is gracious and merciful and near to all of us who call upon him in truth.

  • Tuesday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Tuesday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    Rushing water is the symbol in today's Scriptures of God's presence in the world. That water rushes out from the temple – the Church – and becomes a river that gives life to all the world. That same water is stirred up in the Church for the healing of those who have become dejected by whatever handicaps them from moving forward in faith. That water is the water of our baptism, and as we dip our hands into the font this day, we are made new once again and given life that we too might go forward and freshen the world with life and call others out of their listlessness to life in the Lord.

  • Lenten Penance Service

    Lenten Penance Service

    Readings: Colossians 1:9-14 | Psalm 112 | Matthew 5:13-16

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    saltlightAll of us disciples are given the great gift of grace so that we may be salt and light to the world. No gift, no treasure that we receive from God is ever something that is just for ourselves, but instead is always meant to be shared with others, and is always meant to give glory to God. The season of Lent gives us the time to look back on how we have unearthed those treasures and how we have shared them. If we have not used them to lift up others and glorify God, Lent gives us the opportunity to repent and turn back to God's vision for our life yet again.

    We are a people called to be salt to the world. Because the world can be pretty bland at times, very blasé, very blah. How many people do we know who have given up on life, have given up on the Church, have given up on God? Have we ourselves seen so much violence on television and in movies, that when we hear about something like the NIU shooting, it hardly even shocks us? Have terrorism and fear become so commonplace that an increase in the terror alert status hardly even raises an eyebrow? Have we even stopped watching the evening news because it is just the same old thing, time and time again? In this political season, it even seems like the candidates really have to reach to say something controversial, for fear that they would not even stand out at all. It's sad that our world can be so bland at times.

    The world needs our seasoning. We have to be willing to stand up and witness to a faith that is powerful, transforming and exhilarating. We have to be disciples who stand out in all the right ways, giving heroic example of the faith and encouraging others to follow. We have to be Christians who lead the world out of its blasé stupor and into the glory of the Lord's kingdom.

    And so today we repent of the ways we have failed to be salt for the world. For the times when our example has been scandalous instead of transforming, we ask forgiveness tonight. We ask forgiveness tonight for the times when we ourselves have been made bland by all the world's dejection. We ask forgiveness for the times when we have not given our best to make our families, communities, workplaces, or schools places that season our world with the victory of the Cross.

    We are a people called to be light for the world. Because the world can be very dark at times. So much so, that in our second reading yesterday, St. Paul said "you were once darkness" – not "you were once in darkness" but "you were once darkness" – darkness itself. I'm sure we can all think of some very dark things that we have seen in our world. War, violence and crime; abortion, lack of respect for the elderly, neglect of the poor; pornography, sexual misconduct, financial mismanagement. All of these and more contribute to making our world an extremely dark place. And worse yet, it's easy to get sucked into that darkness, to stumble around in it, and eventually to give in to it and become as St. Paul says, darkness itself.

    The world needs our light. We have received that light at our baptism and it is our Christian duty to go out and let that light illumine some of the dark places in our world. In all of our thoughts, words and actions, we have to be people who shine the light of Christ on our world and dispel the darkness so that everyone can see the right way to follow.

    And so tonight we repent of all the ways we have failed to be light for the world. We ask forgiveness for the times when we have been afraid to witness to Christ, or to call on people or groups to do the right thing in controversial situations. We ask forgiveness for the times when our own actions have contributed to the world's darkness, and especially when we have led others to sin by making the darkness, the sinful actions, seem okay. We repent of the times when we have just accepted the darkness as the way things are and have not stood up and been light for the world.

    We come here tonight knowing our own brokenness. We have often been people who have failed to use the treasures of salt and light as we should, have failed to share them with the same generosity they were given to us, have failed to use them to give glory to God. We have at times contributed to the dark, blasé world in which we find ourselves. We may even have lost confidence that a world seasoned and illuminated is even possible. We may have said, "I am just one person, what can I do?" or "How are my little sins and imperfections going to really detract from such a big world?" And we know the answer to those questions, because the Scriptures have spoken to us in our hearts day after day after day.

    It is in that spirit of brokenness that we come before our merciful Lord tonight. In this beautiful Sacrament, God's love crosses paths with our dark hearts and blasé spirits, and we receive the treasure of salt and light once again. Our sin is never more powerful than God's mercy, and all it takes on our part is a willingness to confess and repent and to take the opportunity for another chance to get it right, even if this is the umpteen-millionth time. Through the ministry of the Church tonight, God will give us all pardon and peace, and wipe away our sins so that our light can be seen and our salt can be tasted. Blessed be God who gives us forgiveness in Christ!

  • Monday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Monday of the Fourth Week of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    At the heart of our practice of prayer has to be trust in God. We don't – or shouldn't – need signs to convince us of God's love and care for us. But just as the royal official trusted that Jesus could cure his son, so we too need to trust that God in his goodness will work the best for us, in his time, in his way. Isaiah tells us today that God is about to create a new heavens and a new earth, where there will always be rejoicing and gladness. It can be hard for us when we look around and don't see it. But that is our hope, and we must continue to yearn for it.

  • Fourth Sunday of Lent

    Fourth Sunday of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    Now this sounds like a horrible thing for a priest to be telling you in Mass, but I’m going to say it anyway. Who on earth cares about the healing of a blind person? Well, the blind person, sure, and maybe some of his relatives and the people who know him, but what do we care? Why spend so much time telling the story and have our feet aching as we stand here listening to this Gospel? You’ve probably figured out by now this is a rhetorical question, and you must know that I’m about to give you the twist that makes this all relevant. The reason we care about the story of the healing of the man born blind is that the story isn’t about the man born blind. It’s about us.

    We might be sitting here thinking, just like the Pharisees, “surely we are not also blind, are we?” And the answer is YES. We are blind. That’s what Lent is about: the realization of our blindness and our yearning for the healing power of Christ. So it’s in that spirit that we have to roll up our sleeves and dig into the story, because there’s more here than meets the eye, if you’ll pardon the pun.

    I want to begin this reflection by looking at our first reading today. Whenever I hear it, it makes me remember my dad. He was a man who always seemed to see the best in people. The best in me and my sisters, certainly, but also in just about any person he’d ever met. Which, believe me, was a considerable list – Dad was that typical Irish guy who never met a stranger. When we had his wake back in May, we were all overwhelmed by the incredible number of people who came and shared with us how they were inspired by him and encouraged by him, all because Dad saw something special in them.

    That’s what was going on in today’s first reading. Everyone thought the very good-looking Eliab was the one that Samuel came to anoint. Everyone, that is, except for God who quickly pointed out that Samuel and the others were seeing as human beings see: that is, they were seeing the outward appearance and maybe even the superficial parts of the personality that come across on a first impression. But God sees deeper than that – God sees into the heart. He sees beyond that outward appearance, and the superficiality of our first impression personality, and deep into the heart of who he created us to be.

    That’s the kind of vision I often wish I had. Dad seemed to have that kind of ability to see people as God sees them. I try, but quite often fail. I’m sure many of us wish that we could see beyond the pettiness of the things that irk us about other people, and to see those people as God created them.

    This is the kind of thing that highlights the blindness we all have, the kind of blindness that makes today’s Gospel reading really about all of us. We may or may not have some kind of physical blindness. And even if we did, that wouldn’t be so bad as far as Jesus is concerned. Indeed, he heals the blindness of the man in the first minute of the story and then goes on for a long time to give him sight in other ways and to expose the blindness of the others in the story. The worst kind of blindness that we can have is to not even desire to see things and especially other people as God sees them. To reject God’s vision for us and for our world is a kind of terminal blindness that leaves us in some ways without any hope whatsoever.

    This kind of blindness is what St. Paul meant when he said to the Ephesians in today’s second reading, “you were once darkness.” Notice how he didn’t say you were once IN darkness, no – you were once darkness. Darkness itself. That’s how blind we are when we come into the world – we are all the men and women born blind, and we must turn to Jesus because he is the only one who can restore our sight.

    But maybe restore isn’t the best word to use here. Because the blind man had never even seen at all – he was born blind. So his healing was not so much a cure as much as it was a creation, or better, re-creation. The very act that Jesus used to heal him gives us a clue about this: he makes clay from the earth in much the same way that God formed Adam, our first parent, from the clay of the earth. The healing of the blind man then takes us back and re-creates us from the inside out. We are all re-created in baptism, and that’s why the man is then sent to the pool at Siloam – which is a name that itself means “sent” – just as we are sent to the font to be baptized. It is baptism that heals the blindness we are all born with.

    And we can see the effect of the baptism on the man in the story. He is sent to Siloam to wash and on coming out, he can see. He then is questioned by the people who knew him as a blind man about whether he was in fact the man who was blind. He replies “I am.” Now this answer is a Scriptural red flag and I want you all to mentally bookmark it because I’m going to come back to it in a minute. But right now I want you to notice what he says about Jesus: this man called Jesus restored my sight, but I don’t know where he is now. Later he is questioned by the Pharisees, and when they suggest Jesus is a sinner because he does not respect the Sabbath, the blind man rejects this and says “he is a prophet.” He is questioned a second time by the Pharisees, and this time he goes a little further, he suggests that he is a disciple of Jesus, and when he meets Jesus after being thrown out of the synagogue, makes a beautiful confession of faith and says, “I do believe, Lord.” His faith has grown from being in total darkness, to recognizing Jesus as a man who healed him, to seeing him as a prophet, to acknowledging him as Lord and God.

    We, too, must come up out of the waters of baptism – sent as we are – to witness to Jesus at work in our world. We might at various times of our lives have a limited view of God and an infant faith. But we are given the gift of Lent over and over again in our lives to be continually converted and to walk in the light of our baptism in new and more profound ways. Our annual observance of Lent calls us to grow in faith with every passing year and see God and others in deeper and clearer ways.

    When the people asked the blind man if he was the man born blind, he said, “I am.” That probably is a familiar Scriptural phrase for you. Because whenever you hear it, it’s always in reference to God. When Moses asks God who he should say sent him to deliver the Israelites from Egypt, God says, “tell them I am sent you.” In the Gospel of John, the phrase “I am” is used many times, but only by Jesus. Except for this one time. Here it is used by the man re-created from darkness to light. Why would that be? Well, nothing in the Gospels is ever an accident, so we can dismiss that thought – it’s certainly no mere coincidence.

    What I think it means is that this man is presented now as another Christ, who has been healed and forgiven and converted from darkness to light and now sent into the world to witness to his faith and draw others to faith in God. And that’s why the story is not merely about this man. The story is about all of us who reject the devil’s darkness, who reject seeing and labeling people in negative ways, who reject racism and hatred, who reject violence, terrorism, war and crime, who reject the idea that life is expendable, who reject the darkness this world calls us to in all its forms. This story is about all of us who submit to God’s re-creating power in our lives, who go to the pool of baptism and are sent into the world to bathe the darkness in the light of God’s presence. This story is about all of us who need Lent to deepen our faith
    just like the formerly blind man’s faith grew in the story. This story is about all of us who will stand up and say with the formerly blind man, “I do believe, Lord.”

  • Thursday of the Third Week of Lent

    Thursday of the Third Week of Lent

    Today's readings [display_podcast]

    Today's Scriptures address another one of the ways that we fallen human beings tend to avoid the truth. Today we see that the issue is one of obfuscation, trying to confuse the facts. It's a case of "the best defense is a good offense" and so we attack the truth wherever we see it addressing our lives and our mistakes.

    The prophet Jeremiah takes the nation of Israel to task for this in today's first reading. These are a people who have heard the truth over and over. God has not stopped sending prophets to preach the word. But the Israelites would not listen. They preferred to live in the world, and to attach themselves to the nations and their worship of idols and pagan gods. They had been warned constantly that this was going to be the source of their demise, but they tuned it out. They "stiffened their necks," Jeremiah says, and now faithfulness has disappeared and there is no word of truth in anything they say.

    Some of the Jews are giving Jesus the same treatment in today's Gospel. Seeing him drive out a demon, they are filled with jealousy and an enormous sense of inadequacy. These are the men who were religious leaders and they had the special care of driving away demons from the people. But they chose not to do so, or maybe their lukewarm faith made them ineffective in this ministry. So on seeing Jesus competent at what was their special care, they cast a hand-grenade of rhetoric at him and reason that only a demon could cast out demons like he did.

    We will likely hear the word of truth today. Maybe it will come in these Scriptures, or maybe later in our prayerful moments. Maybe it will be spoken by a child or a coworker or a relative or friend. However the truth is given to us, it is up to us to take it in and take it to heart. Or will we too be like the Jews and the Israelites and stiffen our necks? No, the Psalmist tells us, we can't be that way. "If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts."